大学生不慎被蝙蝠咬伤，医生紧急提醒：被这些动物咬伤后须立即就医

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e极目新闻通讯员张素华汪峥\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12月2日上午，22岁的小李（化姓）在寝室窗外收鞋时遭遇惊险一幕——一只藏匿在鞋内的蝙蝠突然将其咬伤。尽管伤口较浅，但已有血渗出。小李随即前往校医务室，医生判断情况紧急，立即建议她前往医院处理伤口并接种狂犬疫苗。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e原来，前日小李将鞋子晾在窗外，收鞋时并未仔细查看，鞋内的蝙蝠受惊，将其手部咬伤。被咬后，她迅速前往校医务室。校医在检查伤口后，明确告知其需立即至专业医疗机构进一步处理。当日中午，小李赶往武汉市第三医院光谷院区动物致伤门诊，经彻底冲洗伤口、消毒后，医生在伤口局部注射了足量的被动免疫制剂并接种了\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e狂犬病\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e疫苗。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e该院急诊科主任付守芝介绍，并非只有被猫、狗抓、咬伤后才需警惕，被蝙蝠、\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_1--\u003e鼯鼠\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_1--\u003e、仓鼠等动物咬伤或抓伤，甚至伤口被动物唾液污染，均存在感染\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_2--\u003e狂犬病毒\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_2--\u003e的风险。特别是被蝙蝠咬伤后，即使伤口轻微，也属于高危暴露，即狂犬病预防处置情况中的三级暴露，属于最严重的一类，须尽快就医。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e专家特别提醒，由于首剂狂犬病疫苗接种至主动免疫起效，存在1-2周的空窗期，对于狂犬病暴露风险高、潜伏期可能较短的患者，需要在伤口浸润注射被动免疫制剂，以提供即刻起效的足量抗体中和狂犬病病毒，填补免疫空窗期。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e付守芝介绍，近些年随着各类家养宠物增多，动物致伤的风险也逐渐增加。被动物咬伤、抓伤后的现场处理非常关键，应立即用流动清水和肥皂交替冲洗伤口至少15分钟，并尽快前往具备处置资格的医院，医务人员将根据暴露情况评估是否需要接种狂犬病疫苗乃至\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_3--\u003e免疫球蛋白\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_3--\u003e，以最大程度阻断病毒传播。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cp\u003e（来源：极目新闻）\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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